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Series Elastic Actuator: Spring Stiffness, Impact and Bandwidth
Size an SEA spring for robot-leg impacts and force control. Compare nonlinear impact forces, spring travel, motor-limited bandwidth and output impedance across stiffness.
Robot Joint RMS Torque & S1 Motor Thermal Check
Size a robot joint motor from a time–angle table or smooth trajectory. Check RMS and peak torque, the speed–torque curve, and winding temperature over repeated cycles.
Hexapod Leg Inverse Kinematics: 3-DOF Cycloidal Step and Workspace
Calculate 3-DOF coxa–femur–tibia joint angles and speeds for a cycloidal swing. Animate the leg and explore joint-limited workspace and velocity manipulability.
Cycloidal & Planetary Reducer: Stress, Stiffness and Backlash
Size a robot joint reducer using modified cycloid profiles or involute planetary meshes. Solve contact loads, Hertz pressure, torsional stiffness and clearance-driven backlash.
Humanoid Push Recovery: Capture Point, DCM and Step Placement
Can a humanoid stop after a push? Calculate capture point and DCM motion, finite-foot N-step capture regions, touchdown deadlines and recovery foot placements.
Hexapod Gait Stability: Slopes, Support Polygon and ZMP
Compare tripod, ripple and wave gaits on slopes and uneven footholds. Evaluate static margin, tipping energy, force-angle reserve and body-acceleration ZMP through a complete cycle.
QDD Actuator: Gear Ratio, Inertia, Bandwidth and Heating
Size a quasi direct drive robot joint: compare gear ratios, reflected inertia, torque bandwidth and voltage limits, then simulate winding and housing heating during running and jumping.
Drone Ground Effect: Hover Thrust Gain and Pitch Stability
Estimate quadcopter hover thrust gain, power saving and pitch moment near a landing-pad edge using Cheeseman–Bennett, Hayden and multirotor image-source models.
Tethered Drone Cable Size, Voltage and Wind Catenary
Size a tethered drone’s DC conductors and voltage. Solve elastic cable shape in crosswind, endpoint tension, extra thrust and the altitude limit along a specified payout route.
Rotor Blade Icing, Power Penalty and Electrothermal Anti-Icing
Calculate rotor ice growth, Messinger freezing fraction, blade-element power penalty, and running-wet or evaporative heater demand along the blade.
Ion Wind (EAD) Thruster: Thrust, Corona and Collector Grid
Estimate ion-wind thrust, thrust density and thrust per watt from corona onset and Townsend current. Size emitter arrays, collector grids and repeated stages.
Drone Propeller Gyroscopic Moment and Shaft Bearing Loads
Calculate drone propeller gyroscopic moments, two-blade oscillation, motor shaft bending and bearing reactions, with a Goodman fatigue check.
Drone Parachute: Deployment Height, Descent and Autorotation
Model emergency drone parachute descent from hover or cruise, including deployment height, opening load, touchdown energy, rotor states and hybrid glide.
Drone & eVTOL Hover: Altitude, Cold Battery and Thrust Margin
Check altitude and cold-weather hover using ISA density, rotor RPM, blade-loading and tip-Mach limits, battery voltage sag, thrust reserve and hover time.
Coaxial Rotor Calculator: Spacing, Interference and Efficiency
Compare rotor spacing, diameter ratio and pitch offset using coupled blade-element momentum theory. Find a torque-balanced hover design and its figure of merit.
Fuel Cell–Battery Cargo Drone: ECMS Power Split and Hydrogen Use
Simulate a cargo drone mission with SOC-dependent ECMS, PEM polarization and a dynamic battery. Compare hydrogen use and climb support with a rule-based split.
Tilt-Wing eVTOL Transition Corridor, Stall and Pitch Trim
Map airspeed against wing tilt using coupled force and pitch equilibrium, propeller slipstream, wing stall, thrust and power limits. Inspect a chosen transition path.
eVTOL Rotor Noise Calculator: BVI and Ground dBA Contours
Estimate directional eVTOL approach noise from rotor loading, thickness, blade-vortex interaction and broadband self-noise. Explore ground dBA contours and the BVI contribution.
eVTOL Rotor Wake Interaction and Thrust Loss
Estimate thrust loss at fixed power or added power at held thrust for interacting eVTOL rotors. Includes conservative contracting vortex-ring wakes, forward-flight skew and marked sensitivity sweeps.
Lid-Driven Cavity: Reynolds Number, Vortex and Grid Convergence
Calculate cavity Reynolds number, primary vortex position and centreline velocities. Compare two CFD grids, inspect residuals and animate tracers through the computed flow.
Drug Dosing Calculator: One- and Two-Compartment Pharmacokinetics
Simulate repeated oral doses or IV boluses with one- and two-compartment pharmacokinetics. Compare accumulation, steady-state peaks, troughs and clearance scenarios.
Semiconductor Laser: Threshold, Relaxation and Modulation Bandwidth
Calculate semiconductor laser threshold current, relaxation oscillations and intrinsic modulation bandwidth. Explore frequency response and animate a small current-step transient.
NOMA Downlink: Two-User Power Allocation, Sum Rate and Fairness
Calculate two-user NOMA rates, power allocation and Jain fairness. Compare manual or equal-rate allocation with OMA and explore residual SIC interference.
Pulse Oximeter: SpO2, Ratio of Ratios and AFE4400 Settings
Calculate red/infrared AC/DC ratios and an illustrative SpO₂ estimate. Check AFE4400 TIA headroom, feedback bandwidth, sampling time and LED drive settings.
